Wednesday, January 18, 2017

Kria Linux Live USB ho UNetbootin


Barak husi utilizador Linux seidauk hatene oinsa hakarak kria bootable sistema operasaun Linux utiliza USB Flashdisk nudar alternativu substitui bootable CD/DVD. Oportunidade ne'e Autores sei fornese maneira oinsa kria bootable Flashdisk utiliza aplikasaun Universal Netboot Installer (UNetbootin).

UNetbootin nudar aplikasaun open source dezenvolvidu husi Geza kovacs utilizadu para kria bootable Linux iha flahsdisk ou famozu liu ho naran Linux Live USB. Aplikasaun cross-platform ne'e bele utilizadu iha variu sistema operasaun hanesan Linux, Windows no MacOS.

Ho UNetbootin ita bele kria Live USB ho diversu file ISO distro Linux hanesan Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, OpenSUSE, Fedora, CentOS, no seluktan.

Notas:
Pratika ne'e Autores teste iha Linux Mint 7.3. File ISO Linux mak utilizadu Ubuntu versaun 16.04. Karik file ISO seidauk disponivel, bele download iha website http://www.distrowatch.com. La haluha mos USB Flashdisk ho kapasidade 2 Gigabyte nudar dispotivo bootable.

Lalaok instalasaun no utilizasaun hanesan tuir mai ne'e:
  1. Konekta Flashdisk ba port USB iha dispotivo komputador ou laptop

  2. Loke aplikasaun Terminal liu husi menu: System Tools → Terminal

  3. Kontinua instala pakote UNetbootin ho maneira:
    sudo apt-get install unetbootin
  4. Depois instalasaun pakote UNetbootin remata, loke aplikasaun refere liu husi menu:  System Tools → UNetbootin

  5. Hatama password sistema Linux.

    Konfirmasaun Password Sistema Linux
  6. Kuandu susesu hatama password sistema Linux, sei mosu janela aplikasaun UNetbootin hanesan ezemplu ilustrasaun tuir mai ne'e:

    Janela Aplikasaun UNetbootin
  7. Karik hakarak kria bootable flashdisk utiliza file ISO, hili "Diskimage" (1), desidi opsaun "ISO" (2), no klik ba butaun "Select disk image file" (3) (hare'e ezemplu ilustrasaun tuir mai).

    Maneira Determina File ISO Iha UNetbootin
  8. Buka no hili file ISO Linux mak antes ne'e prepara ona iha hard disk laran.

    Loke File ISO Iha UNetbootin
  9. Depois hili file ISO, kontinua ho determina opsaun Type ba USB Drive (1), no hili naran husi Drive flashdisk ne'ebe detekta iha sistema Linux (2) (hare'e ilustrasaun), no klik ba butaun "OK" (3).

    Determina Lokalizasaun Flashdisk Iha UNetbootin
  10. Prosesu extratu no kopia file ISO ba flashdisk sei mosu hanesan ezemplu ilustrasaun iha kraik ne'e.

    Janela Prosesu Transferensia File ISO Ba Flashdisk
  11. Kuandu mosu janela hanesan ilustrasaun tuir mai ne'e, signifika ita susesu ona kria Linux Live USB. Klik deit butaun "Exit" para bele sai husi aplikasaun UNetbootin.

    Janela Instalasaun Kompletu UNetbootin
Notas:
Karik kria ona Live USB utiliza aplikasaun UNetbootin, la presija ona uza CD/DVD kuandu hakarak instala sistema operasaun Linux. Alende ne'e mos, nudar solusaun bodik ba Komputador no Laptop mak la disponivel CD/DVD ROM ou dispotivo CD/DVD ROM avariadu hela.

To'o ne'e deit mata-dalan konaba UNetbootin husi Autores. Karik hakarak hatene liutan informasaun konaba aplikasaun UNetbootin, bele tama deit ba sitiu referensia iha kraik ne'e.

Obrigado!

Referensia: 
https://unetbootin.github.io/
https://sourceforge.net/projects/unetbootin/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNetbootin
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