Maneira Instalasaun Drupal 7 Iha Linux Mint

Drupal nudar aplikasaun Content Management System (CMS) gratuita no open source mak distribuidu ho lisensa GNU General Public License (GNU GPL ou GPL). Dezenvolvimentu no manutensaun realizadu husi milaun utilizadores no dezenvolvedores iha mundu tomak. Aplikasaun CMS bazeadu lingua programasaun PHP ne'e, suporta diversu tipu database hanesan MySQL, MariaDB, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite no mos MsSQL. Servidor web mak suportadu hanesan Apache, Nginx, IIS no bele hala'o iha sistema operasaun hanesan Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X no FreeBSD. Drupal bele download gratuitamente no bele utilizadu livremente mos, permiti kada ema tanto individualmente ou komunidade bele publika, organiza no jere variu tipu husi kontidu iha website.

Drupal dezenvolvidu husi Dries Buytaert, no ofisialmente lansa iha fulan Janeiru tinan 2001. Nudar projetu open source, Drupal famozu tebes iha komunidade internet. Barak utilizador internet mak download ona kopia husi software ne'e desde lansamentu. Sitiu prinsipal Drupal registradu iha data 26 Abril 2001 ho enderesu http://www.drupal.org. Sitiu refere mos, fornese apoiu no dokumentasaun konaba implementasaun Drupal.

Notas:
Pratika ne'e Autores teste instala Drupal versaun 7.53 iha servidor web Apache mak integradu ona ho PHP no mos database MySQL. Sistema operasaun mak utilizadu Linux Mint 17.3 "Rosa". Bele mos aplika ba Linux Ubuntu ou Debian.

Lalaok instalasaun hanesan tuir mai ne'e:

1. Loke aplikasaun Terminal liu husi menu: System Tools → Terminal


2. Kontinua instala pakote Apache, PHP no MySQL ho maneira:
   

   sudo apt-get install apache2 mysql-server php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-gd php5-curl libssh2-php

3. Depois instalasaun hotu, kria user no database iha MySQL hanesan tuir mai:
   
   
   • Login ba database MySQL ho user root (hatama password ne'ebe kria ona wainhira halo instalasaun pakote MySQL)
     

     mysql -u root -p

   • Kria database bodik ba Drupal (troka drupal ho naran seluk depende Ita nia hakarak)
     

     CREATE DATABASE drupal;

   • Kria user no password foun (troka drupaladmin no drupalpassword ho naran seluk tuir Ita desidi rasik)
     

     CREATE USER drupaladmin@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'drupalpassword';

   • Fo autorizasaun ba user foun para bele jere database mak kria ona.
     

     GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal.* TO drupaladmin@localhost;
     

   • Kontinua ho komandu
     

     FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

   • Sai husi MySQL
     

     quit;

4. Download no konfigura pakote Drupal hanesan etapa iha kraik ne'e:


• Tama ba diretoriu /tmp liu husi Terminal
  

  cd /tmp

• Uza aplikasaun wget para download pakote Drupal
  

  wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.53.tar.gz

• Extrair pakote refere ho komandu ne'e:
  

  tar -xzvf drupal*

  Notas:
  Diretoriu drupal mak extraidu ona sempre ho formatu naran inklui versaun, ezemplu hanesan iha pratika ne'e drupal-7.53.
  


• Kopia diretoriu mak extraidu ona ba diretoriu web no troka ho naran drupal.
  

  sudo cp -R drupal-7.53 /var/www/html/drupal
  

• Kria diretoriu ho naran files iha diretoriu /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default laran.
  

  sudo mkdir /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default/files
  

• Kria permisaun ba diretoriu prinsipal drupal
  

  sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/drupal

• Depois kria mos permisaun ba diretoriu files
  

  sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default/files

• Kopia file konfigurasaun drupal default.settings.php no troka ho naran settings.php
  

  sudo cp /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default/default.settings.php /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default/settings.php
  

• Kontinua ho fornese permisaun ba file settings.php, maibe depois instalasaun remata tenki muda fali permisaun ba originalmente.
  

  sudo chmod -R 666 /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default/settings.php

5. Hala'o prosesu instalasaun Drupal ho maneira asesu ba iha enderesu http://127.0.0.1/drupal ou http://localhost/drupal husi browser Mozilla Firefox ou Google Chrome.
   
   

   

   Asesu ba Instalasaun Drupal Ho Mozilla Firefox

6. Depois janela instalasaun mosu, hili opsaun "Standar" no klik ba butaun "Save and Continue".
   
   

   

   Janela Instalasaun Profile

7. Kuandu mosu janela "Choose Language" hanesan ilutrasaun iha kraik ne'e, klik deit butaun "Save and Continue".
   
   

   

   Janela Hili Lingua

   Notas:
   Automatikamente lingua Ingles nudar lingua padraun mak selesiandu iha prosesu instalasaun Drupal.
   
   
8. Hili tipu database (1), hatama naran database (2), username database (3), no password database (4), depois klik ba butaun "Save and Continue" (5) (hare'e ezemplu ilustrasaun tuir mai).
   
   

   

   Janela Konfigurasaun Database

9. Prosesu instalasaun komponentes Drupal sei mosu hanesan ezemplu ilustrasaun tuir mai, no hein to'o prosesu remata.



10. Kontinua ho priense informasaun baziku konaba website. Bele hare'e ezemplu iha ilustrasaun kraik ne'e.
    
    

    

    Janela Konaba Informasaun Website

11. Kuandu mosu janela hanesan ilustrasaun tuir mai ne'e, signifika ita susesu ona instala Drupal. Klik deit ba "Visit your new site." para tama ba link prinsipal website. Bele mos asesu fila-fali ba iha enderesu http://127.0.0.1/drupal ou http://localhost/drupal.
    
    

    

    Janela Notifikasaun Instalasaun Susesu

No sei mosu pajina prinsipal website Drupal hanesan ezemplu ilustrasaun kraik.





Pajina Prinsipal Website Drupal


Notas:
Depois tama ba pajina prinsipal, automatikamente sei login ba dashboard Drupal nudar user Admin. Karik seidauk login, bele tama deit ba enderesu http://127.0.0.1/drupal/?q=user ou http://localhost/drupal/?q=user


12. Labele haluha muda fila-fali permisaun file settings.php iha Terminal ho komandu.

    sudo chmod -R 644 /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default/settings.php

To'o ne'e deit mata-dalan konaba "Maneira Instalasaun Drupal 7 Iha Linux Mint" husi Autores. Karik konfundi ho lalaok instalasaun no hakarak hato'o pergunta ruma, bele hato'o liu husi kaixa komentariu iha kraik.

Obrigado!

Referensia: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal
https://www.drupal.org
https://buytaert.net/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License